Country Summary for AUSTRALIA

I. Relevant Legislation
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II. Regulated Cultural Property
Definitions
“Aboriginal”—a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia, including a descendant of the Indigenous inhabitants of the Torres Strait Islands. (AHPA § 3(1))

“Aboriginal Tradition”—body of traditions, observances, customs, and beliefs of Aboriginals, and includes any such traditions, observances, customs, or beliefs relating to particular persons, areas, objects or relationships. (AHPA § 3(1))

“Aboriginal Area”—area in Australia or in Australian waters that is of particular significance to the Aboriginals in accordance with Aboriginal Tradition. (AHPA § 3(1)) 

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III. Export Restrictions
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IV. Ownership Rights and Restrictions
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V. Violations, Penalties and Sanctions
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VI. International Conventions and Bilateral Agreements